Is TSC2 p.Pro1441= (c.4323C>T) pathogenic?

TSC2 p.Pro1441= (c.4323C>T) is classified Benign/Likely benign in TSC2 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 8 submitters; last evaluated 2026-01-26). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0133%, afr); Associated with hereditary neoplastic syndrome.

What condition is associated with TSC2 p.Pro1441= (c.4323C>T)?

TSC2 p.Pro1441= (c.4323C>T) is associated with hereditary neoplastic syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, tuberous sclerosis 2 (ClinVar).

How common is TSC2 p.Pro1441= (c.4323C>T) in the general population?

TSC2 p.Pro1441= (c.4323C>T) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0133%, afr) (gnomAD).

TSC2 p.Pro1441=

c.4323C>T · rs536527623 · VCV413743

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Benign/Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 8 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0133%, afr)

Conditions

hereditary neoplastic syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation/SpliceAI carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	Δ0.27	acceptor gain · deltas
Pangolin	Δ0.22	gain · loss 0.00 · agrees with SpliceAI · independent
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -14	GERP -3.6
Overall
CADD	4.515	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0133% African / African-American · 10/75,050 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00722% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00549%

Overall 0.00143% 23/1,609,254 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 18/1,456,888 · genomes 5/152,366 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.0133%	7,505
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.00641%	15,597
European (non-Finnish)	0.000763%	131,046

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: TSC2
Protein: p.Pro1441=
Coding: c.4323C>T
MANE Select: NM_000548
dbSNP: rs536527623
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr16:2084545 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.203 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 68.81 · 2 PDB
Residue 1441: the 'disordered' region

Full TSC2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

hereditary neoplastic syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: tuberous sclerosis tuberous sclerosis 2

Similar variants

TSC2 p.Pro1441Arg Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
TSC2 p.Pro1441Leu Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
TSC2 p.Pro1441Ser Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ ⚠ same residue
TSC2 c.1257+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
TSC2 c.1258-2A>G Pathogenic ★★ same condition
TSC2 c.1361+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TSC2 c.1361+1G>T Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
TSC2 c.1362-1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/tsc2-p-pro1441 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown