Is UNC13D p.Ile165= (c.495C>A) pathogenic?

UNC13D p.Ile165= (c.495C>A) is classified Likely benign in UNC13D (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-01-23). Very rare (popmax 0.00153%, nfe); Associated with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 3.

What condition is associated with UNC13D p.Ile165= (c.495C>A)?

UNC13D p.Ile165= (c.495C>A) is associated with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 3 (ClinVar).

How common is UNC13D p.Ile165= (c.495C>A) in the general population?

UNC13D p.Ile165= (c.495C>A) is very rare (popmax 0.00153%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

UNC13D p.Ile165=

c.495C>A · rs1228492188 · VCV2724178

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00153%, nfe)

Conditions

familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 3

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 2	phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	5.608	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00153% European (non-Finnish) · 18/1,179,970 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000953% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000787%

Overall 0.00118% 19/1,613,230 alleles · very rare exomes 17/1,460,994 · genomes 2/152,236 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
European (non-Finnish)grpmax	0.00153%	65,554
African / African-American	0.00133%	74,938

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: UNC13D
Protein: p.Ile165=
Coding: c.495C>A
MANE Select: NM_199242
dbSNP: rs1228492188
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr17:75842507 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.923 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 85.04 · 1 PDB
Residue 165: the c2 1 domain

Full UNC13D gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 3 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Adolescent, Infancy
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Sweden)

Similar variants

UNC13D c.1055+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
UNC13D c.118-307G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
UNC13D c.118-308C>T Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
UNC13D c.1389+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
UNC13D c.1596+1G>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
UNC13D c.1727+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
UNC13D c.1848+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
UNC13D c.2447+2T>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/unc13d-p-ile165 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown