Is USB1 p.Glu174= (c.522G>A) pathogenic?

USB1 p.Glu174= (c.522G>A) is classified Likely benign in USB1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-02-15). Very rare (popmax 0.000339%, nfe); Associated with Inborn genetic diseases.

What condition is associated with USB1 p.Glu174= (c.522G>A)?

USB1 p.Glu174= (c.522G>A) is associated with Inborn genetic diseases (ClinVar).

How common is USB1 p.Glu174= (c.522G>A) in the general population?

USB1 p.Glu174= (c.522G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.000339%, nfe) (gnomAD).

USB1 p.Glu174=

c.522G>A · VCV3813900

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.000339%, nfe)

Conditions

Inborn genetic diseases

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 4.4	GERP -0.66, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	8.208	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.000339% European (non-Finnish) · 4/1,180,026 alleles

Filtering AF 7.9e-05% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 5.4e-05%

Overall 0.000274% 4/1,461,864 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: USB1
Protein: p.Glu174=
Coding: c.522G>A
MANE Select: NM_024598
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr16:58017352 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.016 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 83.91 · 5 PDB
Residue 174: a β-strand

Full USB1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Inborn genetic diseases — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

USB1 p.Glu174Gln Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
USB1 p.Ala106Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
USB1 p.Ala218Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
USB1 p.Ala218Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
USB1 p.Arg112Gln Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
USB1 p.Arg112Trp Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
USB1 p.Arg130Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
USB1 p.Arg130His Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/usb1-p-glu174 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown