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ABHD12 p.Pro286=

c.858A>C · rs372807311 · VCV337991

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity Conflicting submitters
Classification
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
ClinVar
Review
Conflicting submitters ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 4 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.00635%, nfe)
Conditions
1
PHARC syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -12GERP -5
Overall
CADD0.354PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.00635% European (non-Finnish) · 74/1,165,690 alleles
Filtering AF 0.00517% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00474%
Overall 0.00788% 126/1,598,142 alleles · very rare
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 0.136% 737
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0129% 7,747
European (non-Finnish)grpmax 0.00635% 15,753
Admixed American 0.005% 19,985
African / African-American 0.00134% 74,782

Ashkenazi Jewish shows a higher raw frequency than the grpmax group above it. gnomAD excludes bottlenecked groups — Finnish, Ashkenazi Jewish, Amish and “Remaining individuals” — from grpmax, because founder effects make their frequencies unrepresentative for filtering. The table is sorted by frequency, so an excluded group can sit above the grpmax row.

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ABHD12
Protein
p.Pro286=
Coding
c.858A>C
MANE Select
NM_001042472
dbSNP
rs372807311
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr20:25307975 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.967 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 85.60
Residue 286
a UniProt-annotated variant site (in pharc); a UniProt-annotated variant site (in pharc; uncertain significance)
Full ABHD12 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

PHARC syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Polyneuropathy-hearing loss-ataxia-retinitis pigmentosa-cataract syndrome (Orphanet):

Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Onset
Childhood

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/abhd12-p-pro286 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown