Is ACACA p.Gly1680Asp (c.5039G>A) pathogenic?

ACACA p.Gly1680Asp (c.5039G>A) is classified Uncertain significance in ACACA (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2022-09-07). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1944); Very rare (popmax 0.000254%, nfe).

How common is ACACA p.Gly1680Asp (c.5039G>A) in the general population?

ACACA p.Gly1680Asp (c.5039G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.000254%, nfe) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about ACACA p.Gly1680Asp (c.5039G>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1944) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

ACACA p.Gly1680Asp

c.5039G>A · rs1171975487 · VCV2311213

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1944 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.000254%, nfe)

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1944	likely benign
REVEL	0.425	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -6.65	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this tolerated; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.7	GERP 2.8, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.53	unconstrained · MANE · 101 kb · p 4.3e-52 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	24.2	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

⚠ Isoform check: AlphaMissense numbered on a different transcript (AM G1643D vs ClinVar G1680D) — verify the residue.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.000254% European (non-Finnish) · 3/1,180,016 alleles

Filtering AF 6.8e-05% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 1.9e-05%

Overall 0.000205% 3/1,461,860 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ACACA
Protein: p.Gly1680Asp
Coding: c.5039G>A
MANE Select: NM_198834
dbSNP: rs1171975487
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr17:37179300 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.374 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 83.05 · 10 PDB
Residue 1680: a β-strand; the coa carboxyltransferase n-terminal domain; the 'carboxyltransferase' region

Full ACACA gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

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ACACA p.Asn1903Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
ACACA p.Asn728Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
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Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/acaca-p-gly1680asp (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown