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ACP2 p.Leu165=

c.495G>A · rs10838677 · VCV558906

Benign Single submitter
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 2 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Common
common (popmax 11.3%, sas) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 0.078GERP -0.045, phastCons 0.91
Overall
CADD8.477PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 11.3% South Asian · 10,302/91,086 alleles
Filtering AF 11.1% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 11.1%
Overall 3.96% 63,859/1,614,214 alleles · common exomes 58,666/1,461,888 · genomes 5,193/152,326 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
South Asiangrpmax 11.3% 9
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 4.95% 20
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 4.13% 24
European (non-Finnish) 3.64% 27
East Asian 3.61% 28
Middle Eastern 2.87% 35
African / African-American 2.3% 43
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 2.3% 43
Admixed American 1.45% 69
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 1.3% 77

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ACP2
Protein
p.Leu165=
Coding
c.495G>A
MANE Select
NM_001610
dbSNP
rs10838677
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr11:47245528 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.804 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 92.09
Full ACP2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/acp2-p-leu165 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown