Is ACSF3 p.Pro285= (c.855G>A) pathogenic?

ACSF3 p.Pro285= (c.855G>A) is classified Likely benign in ACSF3 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 3 submitters; last evaluated 2024-09-09). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0366%, afr); Associated with combined malonic and methylmalonic acidemia.

What condition is associated with ACSF3 p.Pro285= (c.855G>A)?

ACSF3 p.Pro285= (c.855G>A) is associated with combined malonic and methylmalonic acidemia, methylmalonic acidemia (ClinVar).

How common is ACSF3 p.Pro285= (c.855G>A) in the general population?

ACSF3 p.Pro285= (c.855G>A) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0366%, afr) (gnomAD).

How is Combined malonic and methylmalonic acidemia inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

ACSF3 p.Pro285=

c.855G>A · rs780294227 · VCV758065

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 3 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0366%, afr)

Conditions

combined malonic and methylmalonic acidemia

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
REVEL	0.025	moderately benign-leaning
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -4.8	GERP -2.1
Overall
CADD	0.174	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0366% African / African-American · 11/30,034 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0204% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0159%

Overall 0.00254% 28/1,100,542 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 23/1,087,698 · genomes 5/12,844 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.0366%	2,730
Admixed American	0.00343%	29,176
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.00255%	39,230
South Asian	0.00189%	52,844
European (non-Finnish)	0.00157%	63,551

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ACSF3
Protein: p.Pro285=
Coding: c.855G>A
MANE Select: NM_001243279
dbSNP: rs780294227
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr16:89112124 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.715 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 86.58

Full ACSF3 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

combined malonic and methylmalonic acidemia — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: methylmalonic acidemia

For Combined malonic and methylmalonic acidemia (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Onset: All ages
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (United States)

Similar variants

ACSF3 p.Pro285Leu Benign/Likely benign ★★ same residue
ACSF3 c.1366+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACSF3 c.1501+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACSF3 c.1501+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACSF3 c.1502-2A>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACSF3 c.1613+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACSF3 c.666+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACSF3 c.666+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/acsf3-p-pro285 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown