Is ACTG1 p.Arg290= (c.870C>T) pathogenic?

ACTG1 p.Arg290= (c.870C>T) is classified Benign in ACTG1 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2024-10-17). Rare (popmax 0.13%, sas); Associated with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20.

What condition is associated with ACTG1 p.Arg290= (c.870C>T)?

ACTG1 p.Arg290= (c.870C>T) is associated with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20, Baraitser-winter syndrome 2 (ClinVar).

How common is ACTG1 p.Arg290= (c.870C>T) in the general population?

ACTG1 p.Arg290= (c.870C>T) is rare (popmax 0.13%, sas) (gnomAD).

ACTG1 p.Arg290=

c.870C>T · rs565983582 · VCV1273701

Benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

rare (popmax 0.13%, sas)

Conditions

autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -2	GERP -3.8
Overall
CADD	7.876	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.13% South Asian · 118/91,082 alleles

Filtering AF 0.111% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.103%

Overall 0.00781% 126/1,614,038 alleles · rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
South Asiangrpmax	0.13%	772
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0064%	15,627
European (non-Finnish)	0.000339%	295,008

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ACTG1
Protein: p.Arg290=
Coding: c.870C>T
MANE Select: NM_001614
dbSNP: rs565983582
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr17:81511041 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.617 · pLI 0.46 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 95.44 · 11 PDB
Residue 290: an α-helix

Full ACTG1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: Baraitser-winter syndrome 2

Similar variants

ACTG1 p.Arg290Cys Likely pathogenic ★ same residue
ACTG1 p.Ala135Val Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACTG1 p.Ala204Gly Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACTG1 p.Arg183Gln Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACTG1 p.Arg183Trp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACTG1 p.Arg206Gln Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACTG1 p.Arg210Cys Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACTG1 p.Arg254Trp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/actg1-p-arg290 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown