Is AIPL1 p.Arg258= (c.772C>A) pathogenic?

AIPL1 p.Arg258= (c.772C>A) is classified Likely benign in AIPL1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2024-01-16). Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with Leber congenital amaurosis 4.

What condition is associated with AIPL1 p.Arg258= (c.772C>A)?

AIPL1 p.Arg258= (c.772C>A) is associated with Leber congenital amaurosis 4 (ClinVar).

How common is AIPL1 p.Arg258= (c.772C>A) in the general population?

AIPL1 p.Arg258= (c.772C>A) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

How is Cone rod dystrophy inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

AIPL1 p.Arg258=

c.772C>A · rs540875983 · VCV2708287

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Conditions

Leber congenital amaurosis 4

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation/SpliceAI carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	Δ0.36	donor gain · deltas
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 2	GERP 1.2, phastCons 0.016
Overall
CADD	14.38	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: AIPL1
Protein: p.Arg258=
Coding: c.772C>A
MANE Select: NM_014336
dbSNP: rs540875983
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr17:6426627 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.01 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 83.42 · 6 PDB
Residue 258: an α-helix

Full AIPL1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Leber congenital amaurosis 4 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Cone rod dystrophy (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive
Onset: Adolescent, Adult, Childhood
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

AIPL1 p.Arg258Pro Pathogenic ★ same residue
AIPL1 p.Arg258Gly Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
AIPL1 p.Arg258Trp Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
AIPL1 p.Arg258Gln Likely benign ★ same residue
AIPL1 c.276+1G>A Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
AIPL1 c.277-2A>G Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
AIPL1 p.Ala197Pro Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
AIPL1 p.Arg270His Pathogenic ★★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/aipl1-p-arg258 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown