Is ALG12 p.Arg10Trp (c.28C>T) pathogenic?

ALG12 p.Arg10Trp (c.28C>T) is classified Uncertain significance in ALG12 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 3 submitters; last evaluated 2024-01-17). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.102); Rare (popmax 0.152%, afr); Associated with Inborn genetic diseases.

What condition is associated with ALG12 p.Arg10Trp (c.28C>T)?

ALG12 p.Arg10Trp (c.28C>T) is associated with Inborn genetic diseases, ALG12-congenital disorder of glycosylation (ClinVar).

How common is ALG12 p.Arg10Trp (c.28C>T) in the general population?

ALG12 p.Arg10Trp (c.28C>T) is rare (popmax 0.152%, afr) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about ALG12 p.Arg10Trp (c.28C>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.102) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

ALG12 p.Arg10Trp

c.28C>T · rs148343441 · VCV1446469

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 3 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.102 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

rare (popmax 0.152%, afr)

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call

Conditions

Inborn genetic diseases

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.102	likely benign
REVEL	0.372	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -2.17	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this tolerated; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 6.1	GERP -2.6, phastCons 0.99
Regional constraint	o/e 0.95	unconstrained · MANE · 9,924 bp · p 0.17 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	18.25	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.152% African / African-American · 114/75,044 alleles

Filtering AF 0.129% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.121%

Overall 0.00806% 130/1,613,702 alleles · rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.152%	658
Admixed American	0.01%	10,005
East Asian	0.00668%	14,961
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0048%	20,833
European (non-Finnish)	0.000339%	295,010

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ALG12
Protein: p.Arg10Trp
Coding: c.28C>T
MANE Select: NM_024105
dbSNP: rs148343441
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr22:49913738 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.965 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 93.26

Full ALG12 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Inborn genetic diseases — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: ALG12-congenital disorder of glycosylation

Similar variants

ALG12 p.Arg10Gln Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ ⚠ same residue
ALG12 p.Arg10= Likely benign ★ same residue
ALG12 c.295+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ALG12 c.768+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ALG12 p.Arg146Gln Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ALG12 p.Arg202Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ALG12 p.Gly101Arg Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ALG12 p.Thr67Met Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/alg12-p-arg10trp (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown