Is AXIN2 p.Arg77Leu (c.230G>T) pathogenic?

AXIN2 p.Arg77Leu (c.230G>T) is classified Uncertain significance in AXIN2 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 4 submitters; last evaluated 2025-10-24). AlphaMissense: ambiguous (0.373); Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome.

What condition is associated with AXIN2 p.Arg77Leu (c.230G>T)?

AXIN2 p.Arg77Leu (c.230G>T) is associated with oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome, hereditary neoplastic syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is AXIN2 p.Arg77Leu (c.230G>T) in the general population?

AXIN2 p.Arg77Leu (c.230G>T) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about AXIN2 p.Arg77Leu (c.230G>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts ambiguous (score 0.373) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

AXIN2 p.Arg77Leu

c.230G>T · rs778517452 · VCV938223

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 4 submitters

AlphaMissense

ambiguous

0.373 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Conditions

oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.373	ambiguous
REVEL	0.314	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -8.42	tolerated
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.5	GERP 2.1, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 1.08	unconstrained · MANE · 25 kb · p 0.011 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	28.5	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: AXIN2
Protein: p.Arg77Leu
Coding: c.230G>T
MANE Select: NM_004655
dbSNP: rs778517452
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr17:65558391 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.397 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 61.71 · 1 PDB

Full AXIN2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: hereditary neoplastic syndrome

Similar variants

AXIN2 p.Arg77Gly Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
AXIN2 p.Arg77Trp Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
AXIN2 p.Arg77= Likely benign ★★ same residue
AXIN2 p.Arg77Gln Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ ⚠ same residue
AXIN2 p.Arg77fs Pathogenic ★ same residue
AXIN2 c.1060-1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AXIN2 c.1200+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AXIN2 c.1201-1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/axin2-p-arg77leu (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown