Is BCHE p.Gln147Ter (c.439C>T) pathogenic?

BCHE p.Gln147Ter (c.439C>T) is classified Likely pathogenic in BCHE (ClinVar, No assertion criteria, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2016-06-28). Very rare (popmax 0.00892%, eas); Associated with butyrylcholinesterase deficiency.

What condition is associated with BCHE p.Gln147Ter (c.439C>T)?

BCHE p.Gln147Ter (c.439C>T) is associated with butyrylcholinesterase deficiency (ClinVar).

How common is BCHE p.Gln147Ter (c.439C>T) in the general population?

BCHE p.Gln147Ter (c.439C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00892%, eas) (gnomAD).

How is Hereditary butyrylcholinesterase deficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

BCHE p.Gln147Ter

c.439C>T · rs760182781 · VCV371104

Likely pathogenic No assertion criteria

Classification

Likely pathogenic

ClinVar

Review

No assertion criteria ☆☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

Consequence

nonsense (stop-gain)

predicted LoF

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00892%, eas)

Conditions

butyrylcholinesterase deficiency

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Consequence	nonsense (stop-gain)	predicted loss-of-function
NMD	predicted	premature termination codon in exon 2 of 4
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.6	GERP 2.4, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	36.0	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Predicted loss-of-function is descriptive, not an applied PVS1 code.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00892% East Asian · 4/44,866 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00298% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0018%

Overall 0.000372% 6/1,613,810 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
East Asiangrpmax	0.00892%	11,216
European (non-Finnish)	0.00017%	589,964

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: BCHE
Protein: p.Gln147Ter
Coding: c.439C>T
MANE Select: NM_000055
dbSNP: rs760182781
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr3:165830595 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.195 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 93.30 · 111 PDB
Residue 147: a turn

Full BCHE gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

butyrylcholinesterase deficiency — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Hereditary butyrylcholinesterase deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

BCHE p.Arg414Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
BCHE p.Arg452Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
BCHE p.Asp98Gly Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
BCHE p.Glu377Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
BCHE p.Gly143Asp Pathogenic ★★ same condition
BCHE p.Gly393Arg Pathogenic ★★ same condition
BCHE p.Leu358Ile Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
BCHE p.Tyr528Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/bche-p-gln147ter (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown