Is BCOR p.Asp420Glu (c.1260T>A) pathogenic?

BCOR p.Asp420Glu (c.1260T>A) is classified Uncertain significance in BCOR (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2022-12-31). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1166); Very rare (popmax 0.00101%, nfe); Associated with microphthalmia, syndromic 2.

What condition is associated with BCOR p.Asp420Glu (c.1260T>A)?

BCOR p.Asp420Glu (c.1260T>A) is associated with microphthalmia, syndromic 2 (ClinVar).

How common is BCOR p.Asp420Glu (c.1260T>A) in the general population?

BCOR p.Asp420Glu (c.1260T>A) is very rare (popmax 0.00101%, nfe) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about BCOR p.Asp420Glu (c.1260T>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1166) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

BCOR p.Asp420Glu

c.1260T>A · rs5917933 · VCV2954636

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1166 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00101%, nfe)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

microphthalmia, syndromic 2

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1166	likely benign
REVEL	0.061	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -5.71	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.25	GERP -3.2, phastCons 0.066
Regional constraint	o/e 0.90	unconstrained · MANE · 2,116 bp · p 0.013 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	1.11	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00101% European (non-Finnish) · 9/895,477 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000473% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000342%

Overall 0.00082% 9/1,097,982 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: BCOR
Protein: p.Asp420Glu
Coding: c.1260T>A
MANE Select: NM_001123385
dbSNP: rs5917933
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chrX:40074086 (GRCh38)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 39.82 · 5 PDB
Residue 420: the 'disordered' region

Full BCOR gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

microphthalmia, syndromic 2 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

BCOR p.Asp420= Benign ★★ same residue
BCOR p.Arg1163Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
BCOR p.Arg1217Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
BCOR p.Arg1514Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
BCOR p.Arg342Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
BCOR p.Arg976Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
BCOR p.Ala1262Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
BCOR p.Ala1307Pro Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/bcor-p-asp420glu (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown