Is C2 p.Cys24= (c.72C>T) pathogenic?

C2 p.Cys24= (c.72C>T) is classified Likely benign in C2 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2023-12-09). Very rare (popmax 0.00333%, amr).

How common is C2 p.Cys24= (c.72C>T) in the general population?

C2 p.Cys24= (c.72C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00333%, amr) (gnomAD).

C2 p.Cys24=

c.72C>T · rs1423190517 · VCV2748811

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00333%, amr)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -0.27	GERP -4, phastCons 0.002
Overall
CADD	9.101	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00333% Admixed American · 2/60,002 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000553% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000207%

Overall 0.000124% 2/1,614,088 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: C2
Protein: p.Cys24=
Coding: c.72C>T
MANE Select: NM_000063
dbSNP: rs1423190517
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr6:31927980 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.909 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 88.61 · 14 PDB
Residue 24: a disulfide bond; the sushi 1 domain

Full C2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

ZBTB12 p.Asn24Lys Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
C2 c.1902+5G>A Uncertain significance ★★ same type
C2 c.2029+5G>A Uncertain significance ★★ same type
C2 p.Ala363Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
C2 p.Ala682Glu Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
C2 p.Arg124Gln Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
C2 p.Arg129His Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
C2 p.Arg174Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/c2-p-cys24 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown