Is C2 p.Leu356= (c.1068C>A) pathogenic?

C2 p.Leu356= (c.1068C>A) is classified Likely benign in C2 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2023-03-01). Very rare (popmax 0.000678%, nfe).

How common is C2 p.Leu356= (c.1068C>A) in the general population?

C2 p.Leu356= (c.1068C>A) is very rare (popmax 0.000678%, nfe) (gnomAD).

C2 p.Leu356=

c.1068C>A · rs2482564423 · VCV2841957

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.000678%, nfe)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
REVEL	0.021	moderately benign-leaning
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -3.1	GERP -0.61
Overall
CADD	0.44	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.000678% European (non-Finnish) · 8/1,179,970 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000292% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000211%

Overall 0.000548% 8/1,460,754 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: C2
Protein: p.Leu356=
Coding: c.1068C>A
MANE Select: NM_000063
dbSNP: rs2482564423
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr6:31937398 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.909 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 88.61 · 14 PDB
Residue 356: the vwfa domain; an α-helix

Full C2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

C2 p.Leu356Phe Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
C2 c.1902+5G>A Uncertain significance ★★ same type
C2 c.2029+5G>A Uncertain significance ★★ same type
C2 p.Ala363Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
C2 p.Ala682Glu Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
C2 p.Arg124Gln Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
C2 p.Arg129His Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
C2 p.Arg174Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/c2-p-leu356 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown