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CAPN12 p.Ala412=

c.1236A>C · rs1321861720 · VCV3056534

Likely benign No assertion criteria
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
No assertion criteria ☆☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
low-frequency (popmax 2%, mid)
Conditions
1
CAPN12-related disorder

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -12GERP -4
Overall
CADD0.614PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 2% Middle Eastern · 31/1,550 alleles
Filtering AF 1.74% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 1.73%
Overall 1.38% 6,814/493,436 alleles · low-frequency
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax 2% 50
East Asian 1.79% 56
European (non-Finnish) 1.78% 56
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 1.67% 60
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 0.964% 104
African / African-American 0.733% 136
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.39% 256
Admixed American 0.258% 387
South Asian 0.247% 405

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
CAPN12
Protein
p.Ala412=
Coding
c.1236A>C
MANE Select
NM_144691
dbSNP
rs1321861720
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr19:38737282 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.398 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 86.63
Residue 412
the 'domain iii' region; the 'disordered' region
Full CAPN12 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

CAPN12-related disorder

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/capn12-p-ala412 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown