Is CAPN14 p.Arg412His (c.1235G>A) pathogenic?

CAPN14 p.Arg412His (c.1235G>A) is classified Uncertain significance in CAPN14 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-10-01). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1097); Rare (popmax 0.243%, afr).

How common is CAPN14 p.Arg412His (c.1235G>A) in the general population?

CAPN14 p.Arg412His (c.1235G>A) is rare (popmax 0.243%, afr) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about CAPN14 p.Arg412His (c.1235G>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1097) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

CAPN14 p.Arg412His

c.1235G>A · VCV4648103

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1097 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

rare (popmax 0.243%, afr)

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1097	likely benign
REVEL	0.317	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -6.54	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this tolerated; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -0.44	GERP -1.5
Regional constraint	o/e 1.01	unconstrained · MANE · 31 kb · p 0.76 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	19.68	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.243% African / African-American · 178/73,172 alleles

Filtering AF 0.214% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.203%

Overall 0.0217% 336/1,551,522 alleles · rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.243%	411
South Asian	0.025%	4,002
Admixed American	0.0216%	4,636
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.02%	5,009
European (non-Finnish)	0.00985%	10,150
East Asian	0.00244%	40,914

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CAPN14
Protein: p.Arg412His
Coding: c.1235G>A
MANE Select: NM_001145122
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:31191978 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.109 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 86.02
Residue 412: the 'domain iii' region

Full CAPN14 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

CAPN14 p.Arg412Cys Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
CAPN14 p.Leu185= Benign ★★ same type
CAPN14 p.Ala183Thr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CAPN14 p.Ala255Thr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CAPN14 p.Ala35Thr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CAPN14 p.Ala51Thr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CAPN14 p.Ala613Val Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CAPN14 p.Arg119Gln Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/capn14-p-arg412his (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown