Is CD86 p.Glu288Val (c.863A>T) pathogenic?

CD86 p.Glu288Val (c.863A>T) is classified Uncertain significance in CD86 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-10-22). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1294); Absent from gnomAD v4.1.

How common is CD86 p.Glu288Val (c.863A>T) in the general population?

CD86 p.Glu288Val (c.863A>T) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about CD86 p.Glu288Val (c.863A>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1294) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

CD86 p.Glu288Val

c.863A>T · VCV4650736

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1294 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1294	likely benign
REVEL	0.09	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -7.01	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	<0.2	all four deltas below 0.2 · A>G here scores Δ0.21 · evaluated, not missing
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 4.4	GERP 1.7, phastCons 0.84
Regional constraint	o/e 0.90	unconstrained · MANE · 64 kb · p 0.048 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	21.8	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CD86
Protein: p.Glu288Val
Coding: c.863A>T
MANE Select: NM_175862
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr3:122118063 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.555 · pLI 0.93 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 80.10 · 7 PDB
Residue 288: the 'disordered' region

Full CD86 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

CD86 p.Glu288Gly Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
CD86 p.Ala310Thr Benign ★★ same type
CD86 p.Asp323Asn Benign ★★ same type
CD86 p.Ala24Val Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CD86 p.Arg277Cys Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CD86 p.Arg277His Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CD86 p.Arg306Ile Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CD86 p.Asp104Glu Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cd86-p-glu288val (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown