Is CD86 p.His161Tyr (c.481C>T) pathogenic?

CD86 p.His161Tyr (c.481C>T) is classified Uncertain significance in CD86 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-01-26). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1145); Absent from gnomAD v4.1.

How common is CD86 p.His161Tyr (c.481C>T) in the general population?

CD86 p.His161Tyr (c.481C>T) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about CD86 p.His161Tyr (c.481C>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1145) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

CD86 p.His161Tyr

c.481C>T · VCV3829651

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1145 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1145	likely benign
REVEL	0.047	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -8.10	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1.3	GERP 0.79, phastCons 0.7
Regional constraint	o/e 0.90	unconstrained · MANE · 64 kb · p 0.048 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	17.86	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CD86
Protein: p.His161Tyr
Coding: c.481C>T
MANE Select: NM_175862
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr3:122106278 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.555 · pLI 0.93 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 80.10 · 7 PDB
Residue 161: a disulfide bond; the ig-like c2-type domain

Full CD86 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

CD86 p.Ala310Thr Benign ★★ same type
CD86 p.Asp323Asn Benign ★★ same type
CD86 p.Ala24Val Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CD86 p.Arg277Cys Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CD86 p.Arg277His Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CD86 p.Arg306Ile Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CD86 p.Asp104Glu Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CD86 p.Gln311Glu Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cd86-p-his161tyr (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown