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CDH1 p.Ile594fs

c.1779dup · rs876661118 · VCV234610

Pathogenic Expert panel
Classification
Pathogenic
ClinVar
Review
Expert panel ★★★☆
ClinVar · 5 submitters
Consequence
frameshift
predicted LoF
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (gnomAD MAF 7.135e-07)
Conditions
3
CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome

ClinGen expert panel — CDH1 VCEP

Pathogenic for CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer. Applied ACMG criteria (verbatim):

PVS1 PM2_Supporting PS4_Supporting PM5_Supporting

Curation rationale (ClinGen, verbatim)

The c.1779dup p.(Ile594fs) variant is predicted to result in a premature stop codon that leads to a truncated or absent protein (PVS1, PM5_Supporting). The variant is absent in the gnomAD cohort (PM2_Supporting; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Additionally, this variant has been reported in at least one family meeting HDGC clinical criteria (PS4_Supporting; PMID: 15235021). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied as specified by the CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel (Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 3.1): PVS1, PM2_Supporting, PS4_Supporting, PM5_Supporting.

ClinGen Evidence Repository → · reported verbatim, not re-tallied by Sugi Variant.

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Consequenceframeshiftpredicted loss-of-function in a haploinsufficient gene (ClinGen)
NMDpredictedpremature termination codon in exon 12 of 16
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · substitutions only
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 10GERP 1.9, phastCons 1

Predicted loss-of-function is descriptive, not an applied PVS1 code.

Population frequency

dbSNP / gnomAD
Global frequency 7.13e-05% via dbSNP · ultra-rare

No ancestry breakdown or filtering allele frequency is available for this variant, so BA1/BS1 cannot be assessed from this figure alone.

Variant & gene context

Gene
CDH1
Protein
p.Ile594fs
Coding
c.1779dup
MANE Select
NM_004360
dbSNP
rs876661118
Type
Duplication
Location
chr16:68822063 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.514 · pLI 0.86 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 79.13 · 22 PDB
Residue 594
the cadherin 5 domain; a β-strand
Full CDH1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cdh1-p-ile594fs (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown