Is CDH8 p.Leu586Arg (c.1757T>G) pathogenic?

CDH8 p.Leu586Arg (c.1757T>G) is classified Uncertain significance in CDH8 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-08-11). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.185); Very rare (popmax 0.000169%, nfe).

How common is CDH8 p.Leu586Arg (c.1757T>G) in the general population?

CDH8 p.Leu586Arg (c.1757T>G) is very rare (popmax 0.000169%, nfe) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about CDH8 p.Leu586Arg (c.1757T>G)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.185) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

CDH8 p.Leu586Arg

c.1757T>G · VCV4224000

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.185 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.000169%, nfe)

Missense predictors

1/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.185	likely benign
REVEL	0.204	benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -10.43	damaging
⇒ SaProt calls this damaging; AlphaMissense and REVEL do not.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 11	GERP 2.9, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.91	unconstrained · MANE · 136 kb · p 0.061 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	24.7	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.000169% European (non-Finnish) · 2/1,180,012 alleles

Filtering AF 2.8e-05% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 1.1e-05%

Overall 0.000137% 2/1,461,868 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CDH8
Protein: p.Leu586Arg
Coding: c.1757T>G
MANE Select: NM_001796
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr16:61655619 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.369 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 77.26
Residue 586: the cadherin 5 domain

Full CDH8 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

CDH8 p.Arg666Cys Likely benign ★★ same type
CDH8 p.Ile429= Benign ★★ same type
CDH8 p.Tyr667= Benign/Likely benign ★★ same type
CDH8 p.Ala30Thr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CDH8 p.Ala332Thr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CDH8 p.Ala443Thr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CDH8 p.Ala502Gly Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
CDH8 p.Ala629Val Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cdh8-p-leu586arg (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown