Is CFH p.Cys1077Trp (c.3231T>G) pathogenic?

CFH p.Cys1077Trp (c.3231T>G) is classified Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity in CFH (ClinVar, Conflicting submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2025-10-02). AlphaMissense: likely pathogenic (0.9673); Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with complement factor H deficiency.

What condition is associated with CFH p.Cys1077Trp (c.3231T>G)?

CFH p.Cys1077Trp (c.3231T>G) is associated with complement factor H deficiency, atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is CFH p.Cys1077Trp (c.3231T>G) in the general population?

CFH p.Cys1077Trp (c.3231T>G) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

How is Immunodeficiency with factor H anomaly inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about CFH p.Cys1077Trp (c.3231T>G)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely pathogenic (score 0.9673) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

CFH p.Cys1077Trp

c.3231T>G · VCV4291548

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity Conflicting submitters

Classification

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

ClinVar

Review

Conflicting submitters ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely pathogenic

0.9673 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Missense predictors

3/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

complement factor H deficiency

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.9673	likely pathogenic · top 5% in CFH
REVEL	0.785	moderately pathogenic-leaning
SaProt	LLR -15.42	damaging
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this damaging.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.14	GERP -2.5, phastCons 0.24
Regional constraint	o/e 1.01	unconstrained · MANE · 53 kb · p 0.76 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	21.2	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CFH
Protein: p.Cys1077Trp
Coding: c.3231T>G
MANE Select: NM_000186
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr1:196743549 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.43 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 78.54 · 51 PDB
Residue 1077: the sushi 18 domain; a β-strand; a disulfide bond

Full CFH gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

complement factor H deficiency — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome

For Immunodeficiency with factor H anomaly (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive

Similar variants

CFH p.Cys1077Phe Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
CFH c.1337-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CFH c.1520-1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CFH c.2236+1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CFH c.3493+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CFH c.619+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CFH p.Arg1215Leu Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
CFH p.Arg1215Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cfh-p-cys1077trp (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown