Send feedback

CNGA3 p.Thr589=

c.1767C>T · rs137950660 · VCV896797

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity Conflicting submitters
Classification
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
ClinVar
Review
Conflicting submitters ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 3 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.029%, eas)
Conditions
1
achromatopsia 2

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -20GERP -3.7
Overall
CADD0.167PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.029% East Asian · 13/44,872 alleles
Filtering AF 0.0171% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0136%
Overall 0.0567% 915/1,614,082 alleles · ultra-rare
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 2.01% 50
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.147% 679
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.0688% 1,454
East Asiangrpmax 0.029% 3,452
European (non-Finnish) 0.0144% 6,941
Admixed American 0.00167% 60,026
African / African-American 0.00133% 75,030

Ashkenazi Jewish shows a higher raw frequency than the grpmax group above it. gnomAD excludes bottlenecked groups — Finnish, Ashkenazi Jewish, Amish and “Remaining individuals” — from grpmax, because founder effects make their frequencies unrepresentative for filtering. The table is sorted by frequency, so an excluded group can sit above the grpmax row.

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
CNGA3
Protein
p.Thr589=
Coding
c.1767C>T
MANE Select
NM_001298
dbSNP
rs137950660
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr2:98396937 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.126 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 75.33 · 10 PDB
Residue 589
a β-strand; the 'cyclic nucleotide-binding domain' region
Full CNGA3 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

achromatopsia 2 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Achromatopsia (Orphanet):

Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (Worldwide)

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cnga3-p-thr589 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown