Is COG1 p.Ala103Val (c.308C>T) pathogenic?

COG1 p.Ala103Val (c.308C>T) is classified Uncertain significance in COG1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2022-02-21). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.0788); Very rare (popmax 0.00936%, amr); Associated with COG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation.

What condition is associated with COG1 p.Ala103Val (c.308C>T)?

COG1 p.Ala103Val (c.308C>T) is associated with COG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation (ClinVar).

How common is COG1 p.Ala103Val (c.308C>T) in the general population?

COG1 p.Ala103Val (c.308C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00936%, amr) (gnomAD).

How is COG1-CDG inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about COG1 p.Ala103Val (c.308C>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.0788) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

COG1 p.Ala103Val

c.308C>T · rs1233933398 · VCV2413209

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.0788 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00936%, amr)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

COG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.0788	likely benign
REVEL	0.011	strongly benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -7.15	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -1.2	GERP 0.97
Regional constraint	o/e 0.94	unconstrained · MANE · 15 kb · p 0.052 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	6.587	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00936% Admixed American · 4/42,748 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00318% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00187%

Overall 0.000337% 5/1,482,034 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Admixed Americangrpmax	0.00936%	10,687
European (non-Finnish)	8.91e-05%	1,122,130

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: COG1
Protein: p.Ala103Val
Coding: c.308C>T
MANE Select: NM_018714
dbSNP: rs1233933398
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr17:73193377 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.718 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 77.82

Full COG1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

COG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For COG1-CDG (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Infancy, Neonatal

Similar variants

COG1 c.1070+5G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
COG1 p.Arg336Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
COG1 p.Trp476Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COG1 p.Ala143Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COG1 p.Ala209Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COG1 p.Ala27Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COG1 p.Ala380Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COG1 p.Ala385Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cog1-p-ala103val (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown