Is COG1 p.Gln111= (c.333G>A) pathogenic?

COG1 p.Gln111= (c.333G>A) is classified Benign in COG1 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 7 submitters; last evaluated 2026-02-04). Common (popmax 61.8%, eas) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele; Associated with COG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation.

What condition is associated with COG1 p.Gln111= (c.333G>A)?

COG1 p.Gln111= (c.333G>A) is associated with COG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation (ClinVar).

How is COG1-CDG inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

COG1 p.Gln111=

Q: How common is COG1 p.Gln111= (c.333G>A) in the general population?

COG1 p.Gln111= (c.333G>A) is common (popmax 61.8%, eas) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele (gnomAD).

c.333G>A · rs1052706 · VCV95917

Benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 7 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Common

common (popmax 61.8%, eas) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele

Conditions

COG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 3.4	GERP 2.7, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	7.755	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 61.8% East Asian · 27,697/44,848 alleles

Filtering AF 61.1% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 60.9%

Overall 51.1% 824,770/1,613,854 alleles · common

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
East Asiangrpmax	61.8%	2
Middle Eastern	54.9%	2
European (non-Finnish)	53%	2
Amishnot grpmax-eligible	50.7%	2
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	50%	2
Admixed American	49.4%	2
South Asian	47.5%	2
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible	47.4%	2
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible	44.6%	2
African / African-American	26.8%	4

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: COG1
Protein: p.Gln111=
Coding: c.333G>A
MANE Select: NM_018714
dbSNP: rs1052706
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr17:73196524 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.718 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 77.82

Full COG1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

COG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For COG1-CDG (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Infancy, Neonatal

Similar variants

COG1 c.1070+5G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
COG1 p.Arg336Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
COG1 p.Trp476Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COG1 p.Ala143Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COG1 p.Ala209Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COG1 p.Ala27Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COG1 p.Ala380Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COG1 p.Ala385Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cog1-p-gln111 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown