Is COMP p.Cys292Arg (c.874T>C) pathogenic?

COMP p.Cys292Arg (c.874T>C) is classified Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic in COMP (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2020-06-26). AlphaMissense: likely pathogenic (0.9974); Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with pseudoachondroplasia.

What condition is associated with COMP p.Cys292Arg (c.874T>C)?

COMP p.Cys292Arg (c.874T>C) is associated with pseudoachondroplasia, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 1 (ClinVar).

How common is COMP p.Cys292Arg (c.874T>C) in the general population?

COMP p.Cys292Arg (c.874T>C) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

How is Pseudoachondroplasia inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about COMP p.Cys292Arg (c.874T>C)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely pathogenic (score 0.9974) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

COMP p.Cys292Arg

c.874T>C · rs2055184939 · VCV818218

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic Multiple submitters

Classification

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely pathogenic

0.9974 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Missense predictors

3/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

pseudoachondroplasia

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.9974	likely pathogenic ✓ concordant with ClinVar · top 2% in COMP
REVEL	0.951	strongly pathogenic-leaning
SaProt	LLR -15.28	damaging
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this damaging.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 11	GERP 2, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.84	unconstrained · MANE · 8,351 bp · p 2.2e-07 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	28.8	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: COMP
Protein: p.Cys292Arg
Coding: c.874T>C
MANE Select: NM_000095
dbSNP: rs2055184939
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr19:18788313 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.073 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 88.60 · 1 PDB
Residue 292: a β-strand; a disulfide bond

Full COMP gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

pseudoachondroplasia — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 1

For Pseudoachondroplasia (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Onset: Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Worldwide)

Similar variants

COMP p.Cys292Phe Pathogenic ★ same residue
COMP p.Cys292Tyr Likely pathogenic ★ same residue
COMP p.Cys292Ter Uncertain significance ★ same residue
COMP p.Arg718Trp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
COMP p.Asn489Lys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COMP p.Asn523Lys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COMP p.Asn555Lys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COMP p.Asp269Gly Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/comp-p-cys292arg (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown