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CTBP1 p.Ser397=

c.1191C>A · rs137891531 · VCV1531223

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign/Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 2 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
rare (popmax 0.372%, sas)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
REVEL0.016strongly benign-leaning
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 0.66GERP -0.68, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD14.28PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.372% South Asian · 297/79,732 alleles
Filtering AF 0.338% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.324%
Overall 0.0253% 385/1,519,808 alleles · rare
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
South Asiangrpmax 0.372% 268
Middle Eastern 0.0744% 1,344
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0308% 3,243
European (non-Finnish) 0.00553% 18,075
Admixed American 0.00232% 43,036
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.00167% 59,740
African / African-American 0.00144% 69,518

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
CTBP1
Protein
p.Ser397=
Coding
c.1191C>A
MANE Select
NM_001012614
dbSNP
rs137891531
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr4:1212339 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.533 · pLI 0.95 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 84.08 · 11 PDB
Full CTBP1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ctbp1-p-ser397 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown