Is DES p.Ala96Ser (c.286G>T) pathogenic?

DES p.Ala96Ser (c.286G>T) is classified Uncertain significance in DES (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 4 submitters; last evaluated 2026-01-19). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.2993); Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0119%, eas); Associated with myofibrillar myopathy 1.

What condition is associated with DES p.Ala96Ser (c.286G>T)?

DES p.Ala96Ser (c.286G>T) is associated with myofibrillar myopathy 1, dilated cardiomyopathy (ClinVar).

How common is DES p.Ala96Ser (c.286G>T) in the general population?

DES p.Ala96Ser (c.286G>T) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0119%, eas) (gnomAD).

How is Desminopathy inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about DES p.Ala96Ser (c.286G>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.2993) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

DES p.Ala96Ser

c.286G>T · rs201190593 · VCV263554

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 4 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.2993 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0119%, eas)

Missense predictors

1/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

myofibrillar myopathy 1

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.2993	likely benign
REVEL	0.699	pathogenic-leaning
SaProt	LLR -8.60	tolerated
⇒ REVEL calls this damaging; AlphaMissense and SaProt do not.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 9.7	GERP 1.9, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.92	unconstrained · MANE · 7,524 bp · p 0.05 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	31.0	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0119% East Asian · 5/42,142 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00467% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00301%

Overall 0.000512% 8/1,561,588 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 6/1,409,280 · genomes 2/152,308 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
East Asiangrpmax	0.0119%	8,428
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.00165%	60,516
African / African-American	0.00135%	73,998
European (non-Finnish)	8.68e-05%	1,152,338

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: DES
Protein: p.Ala96Ser
Coding: c.286G>T
MANE Select: NM_001927
dbSNP: rs201190593
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:219418748 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.81 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 77.73
Residue 96: the 'head' region

Full DES gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

myofibrillar myopathy 1 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: dilated cardiomyopathy

For Desminopathy (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Onset: Adolescent, Adult, Childhood, Infancy

Similar variants

DES p.Ala96Gly Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
DES p.Ala96= Likely benign ★ same residue
DES c.1289-2A>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DES c.579-2A>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DES c.735+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DES c.735+1G>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DES c.735+3A>G Pathogenic ★★ same condition
DES p.Ala120Pro Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/des-p-ala96ser (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown