Is DHDDS p.Arg196His (c.587G>A) pathogenic?

DHDDS p.Arg196His (c.587G>A) is classified Uncertain significance in DHDDS (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2025-06-17). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.0576); Very rare (popmax 0.00223%, eas); Associated with retinitis pigmentosa 59.

What condition is associated with DHDDS p.Arg196His (c.587G>A)?

DHDDS p.Arg196His (c.587G>A) is associated with retinitis pigmentosa 59 (ClinVar).

How common is DHDDS p.Arg196His (c.587G>A) in the general population?

DHDDS p.Arg196His (c.587G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.00223%, eas) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about DHDDS p.Arg196His (c.587G>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.0576) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

DHDDS p.Arg196His

c.587G>A · rs912516570 · VCV1412993

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.0576 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00223%, eas)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

retinitis pigmentosa 59

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.0576	likely benign
REVEL	0.104	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -2.46	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 4	GERP -2.6, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.89	unconstrained · MANE · 26 kb · p 0.063 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	13.5	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00223% East Asian · 1/44,858 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000803% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00065%

Overall 0.00116% 17/1,461,820 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
East Asiangrpmax	0.00223%	44,858
European (non-Finnish)	0.00136%	73,747

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: DHDDS
Protein: p.Arg196His
Coding: c.587G>A
MANE Select: NM_205861
dbSNP: rs912516570
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr1:26457835 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.536 · pLI 0.91 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 95.01 · 9 PDB
Residue 196: a UniProt-annotated variant site (in rp59; in a patient with congenital disorder of glycosylation); a turn

Full DHDDS gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

retinitis pigmentosa 59 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

DHDDS p.Arg196Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
DHDDS p.Arg196= Likely benign ★ same residue
DHDDS c.658-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DHDDS p.Arg205Gln Pathogenic ★★ same condition
DHDDS p.Arg211Gln Pathogenic ★★ same condition
DHDDS p.Arg37Cys Pathogenic ★★ same condition
DHDDS p.Arg37His Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DHDDS p.Arg37Ser Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/dhdds-p-arg196his (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown