Is ETFA p.Lys294Glu (c.880A>G) pathogenic?

ETFA p.Lys294Glu (c.880A>G) is classified Uncertain significance in ETFA (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-07-09). AlphaMissense: likely pathogenic (0.8815); Very rare (popmax 0.00167%, amr); Associated with multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

What condition is associated with ETFA p.Lys294Glu (c.880A>G)?

ETFA p.Lys294Glu (c.880A>G) is associated with multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (ClinVar).

How common is ETFA p.Lys294Glu (c.880A>G) in the general population?

ETFA p.Lys294Glu (c.880A>G) is very rare (popmax 0.00167%, amr) (gnomAD).

How is Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about ETFA p.Lys294Glu (c.880A>G)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely pathogenic (score 0.8815) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

ETFA p.Lys294Glu

c.880A>G · VCV4720704

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely pathogenic

0.8815 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00167%, amr)

Missense predictors

3/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.8815	likely pathogenic
REVEL	0.864	moderately pathogenic-leaning
SaProt	LLR -12.24	damaging
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this damaging.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.8	GERP 1.7, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.86	unconstrained · MANE · 95 kb · p 0.0051 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	32.0	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean damaging — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00167% Admixed American · 1/60,000 alleles

Overall 6.95e-05% 1/1,438,832 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ETFA
Protein: p.Lys294Glu
Coding: c.880A>G
MANE Select: NM_000126
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr15:76231335 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.166 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 94.00 · 4 PDB
Residue 294: the 'domain ii' region; a β-strand

Full ETFA gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: All ages
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (United States)

Similar variants

ETFA c.186+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ETFA c.39+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ETFA c.451+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ETFA c.452-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ETFA c.664+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ETFA c.665-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ETFA p.Arg122Lys Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ETFA p.Arg18Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/etfa-p-lys294glu (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown