Is ETFB p.Leu99Phe (c.297G>C) pathogenic?

ETFB p.Leu99Phe (c.297G>C) is classified Uncertain significance in ETFB (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2024-05-02). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.2877); Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

What condition is associated with ETFB p.Leu99Phe (c.297G>C)?

ETFB p.Leu99Phe (c.297G>C) is associated with multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (ClinVar).

How common is ETFB p.Leu99Phe (c.297G>C) in the general population?

ETFB p.Leu99Phe (c.297G>C) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

How is Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about ETFB p.Leu99Phe (c.297G>C)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.2877) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

ETFB p.Leu99Phe

c.297G>C · VCV3649815

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.2877 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call

Conditions

multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.2877	likely benign
REVEL	0.593	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -7.88	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this tolerated; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	<0.2	all four deltas below 0.2 · C>A here scores Δ0.31 · evaluated, not missing
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.8	GERP 0.29, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.83	unconstrained · MANE · 21 kb · p 0.0022 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	23.2	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ETFB
Protein: p.Leu99Phe
Coding: c.297G>C
MANE Select: NM_001985
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr19:51353210 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.1 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 96.19 · 4 PDB

Full ETFB gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: All ages
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (United States)

Similar variants

ETFB p.Leu99= Likely benign ★ same residue
ETFB c.375+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ETFB c.375+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ETFB p.Arg164Gln Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
ETFB p.Arg21Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ETFB p.Arg85Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ETFB p.Cys42Arg Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ETFB p.Gln136Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/etfb-p-leu99phe (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown