Is GNPTAB p.Asp276= (c.828T>C) pathogenic?

GNPTAB p.Asp276= (c.828T>C) is classified Likely benign in GNPTAB (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2022-09-19). Very rare (popmax 0.00133%, afr); Associated with mucolipidosis type III, alpha/beta.

What condition is associated with GNPTAB p.Asp276= (c.828T>C)?

GNPTAB p.Asp276= (c.828T>C) is associated with mucolipidosis type III, alpha/beta, mucolipidosis type II (ClinVar).

How common is GNPTAB p.Asp276= (c.828T>C) in the general population?

GNPTAB p.Asp276= (c.828T>C) is very rare (popmax 0.00133%, afr) (gnomAD).

How is Mucolipidosis type III inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

GNPTAB p.Asp276=

c.828T>C · rs2137125041 · VCV1544058

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00133%, afr)

Conditions

mucolipidosis type III, alpha/beta

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1	GERP -3.4, phastCons 0.89
Overall
CADD	5.837	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00133% African / African-American · 1/75,014 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000124% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 9e-05%

Overall 0.000372% 6/1,613,940 alleles · very rare exomes 6/1,461,674 · genomes 0/152,266 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.00133%	75,014
European (non-Finnish)	0.000424%	235,967

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: GNPTAB
Protein: p.Asp276=
Coding: c.828T>C
MANE Select: NM_024312
dbSNP: rs2137125041
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr12:101771101 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.8 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 72.15 · 5 PDB
Residue 276: an α-helix

Full GNPTAB gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

mucolipidosis type III, alpha/beta — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: mucolipidosis type II

For Mucolipidosis type III (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Childhood
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

GNPTAB p.Asp276Val Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
GNPTAB p.Asp276Gly Likely benign ★ ⚠ same residue
GNPTAB c.118-1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
GNPTAB c.118-2A>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
GNPTAB c.1284+1G>T Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
GNPTAB c.1408+1G>T Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
GNPTAB c.1409-2A>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
GNPTAB c.2715+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/gnptab-p-asp276 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown