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KRT1 p.Ile412=

c.1236C>T · rs137978741 · VCV765611

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.0533%, afr)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -7.8GERP -4.3
Overall
CADD0.864PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.0533% African / African-American · 40/75,064 alleles
Filtering AF 0.0401% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0356%
Overall 0.00632% 102/1,613,612 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 72/1,461,308 · genomes 30/152,304 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 0.0533% 1,877
Admixed American 0.02% 5,003
Middle Eastern 0.0165% 6,062
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.008% 12,500
European (non-Finnish) 0.00347% 28,781
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.00315% 31,726
South Asian 0.0011% 91,064

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
KRT1
Protein
p.Ile412=
Coding
c.1236C>T
MANE Select
NM_006121
dbSNP
rs137978741
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr12:52677077 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.7 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 66.62 · 3 PDB
Residue 412
the if rod domain; an α-helix; the 'coil 2' region
Full KRT1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/krt1-p-ile412 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown