Is LRBA p.Ser174Arg (c.522T>G) pathogenic?

LRBA p.Ser174Arg (c.522T>G) is classified Uncertain significance in LRBA (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2022-04-04). AlphaMissense: likely pathogenic (0.7222); Very rare (popmax 8.48e-05%, nfe); Associated with combined immunodeficiency due to LRBA deficiency.

What condition is associated with LRBA p.Ser174Arg (c.522T>G)?

LRBA p.Ser174Arg (c.522T>G) is associated with combined immunodeficiency due to LRBA deficiency (ClinVar).

How common is LRBA p.Ser174Arg (c.522T>G) in the general population?

LRBA p.Ser174Arg (c.522T>G) is very rare (popmax 8.48e-05%, nfe) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about LRBA p.Ser174Arg (c.522T>G)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely pathogenic (score 0.7222) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

LRBA p.Ser174Arg

Q: How is Syndromic autoimmune enteropathy due to LRBA deficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.522T>G · rs1734121626 · VCV2121374

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely pathogenic

0.7222 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 8.48e-05%, nfe)

Conditions

combined immunodeficiency due to LRBA deficiency

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.7222	likely pathogenic
REVEL	0.396	indeterminate
SaProt	—	not scored · why
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 4.7	GERP -1, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.95	unconstrained · MANE · 749 kb · p 0.0015 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	22.1	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL is an independent agreement signal.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 8.48e-05% European (non-Finnish) · 1/1,179,786 alleles

Overall 6.2e-05% 1/1,613,758 alleles · very rare exomes 1/1,461,448 · genomes 0/152,310 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: LRBA
Protein: p.Ser174Arg
Coding: c.522T>G
MANE Select: NM_001364905
dbSNP: rs1734121626
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr4:150928543 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.515 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)

Full LRBA gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

combined immunodeficiency due to LRBA deficiency — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Syndromic autoimmune enteropathy due to LRBA deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Childhood, Infancy

Similar variants

LRBA c.216+1G>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
LRBA c.2259-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
LRBA c.2767-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
LRBA c.4159-1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
LRBA c.5518+2T>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
LRBA c.5519-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
LRBA c.5646-2A>T Pathogenic ★★ same condition
LRBA p.Arg1445Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/lrba-p-ser174arg (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown