Is MOGS p.His102= (c.306C>T) pathogenic?

MOGS p.His102= (c.306C>T) is classified Likely benign in MOGS (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-02-04). Very rare (popmax 0.00226%, eas); Associated with MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation.

What condition is associated with MOGS p.His102= (c.306C>T)?

MOGS p.His102= (c.306C>T) is associated with MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation (ClinVar).

How common is MOGS p.His102= (c.306C>T) in the general population?

MOGS p.His102= (c.306C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00226%, eas) (gnomAD).

How is MOGS-CDG inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

MOGS p.His102=

c.306C>T · rs1042788823 · VCV1129995

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00226%, eas)

Conditions

MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1.3	GERP -1.6, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	10.39	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00226% East Asian · 1/44,248 alleles

Overall 0.000188% 3/1,599,768 alleles · very rare exomes 3/1,447,374 · genomes 0/152,394 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
East Asiangrpmax	0.00226%	44,248
Admixed American	0.00172%	58,070
European (non-Finnish)	8.53e-05%	1,172,692

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: MOGS
Protein: p.His102=
Coding: c.306C>T
MANE Select: NM_006302
dbSNP: rs1042788823
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:74464942 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.85 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 92.42
Residue 102: the 'required for endoplasmic reticulum targeting' region

Full MOGS gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For MOGS-CDG (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Infancy, Neonatal

Similar variants

MOGS p.Arg495Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MOGS p.Gln124Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
MOGS p.Gln505Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
MOGS p.Ala22Glu Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
MOGS p.Ala292Asp Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
MOGS p.Ala292Pro Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
MOGS p.Ala41Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
MOGS p.Ala510Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/mogs-p-his102 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown