Is NPHP4 p.Arg1373Trp (c.4117C>T) pathogenic?

NPHP4 p.Arg1373Trp (c.4117C>T) is classified Uncertain significance in NPHP4 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 4 submitters; last evaluated 2022-07-26). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.0926); Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0166%, mid); Associated with nephronophthisis.

What condition is associated with NPHP4 p.Arg1373Trp (c.4117C>T)?

NPHP4 p.Arg1373Trp (c.4117C>T) is associated with nephronophthisis, nephronophthisis 4, Senior-Loken syndrome 4 (ClinVar).

How common is NPHP4 p.Arg1373Trp (c.4117C>T) in the general population?

NPHP4 p.Arg1373Trp (c.4117C>T) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0166%, mid) (gnomAD).

How is Nephronophthisis inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about NPHP4 p.Arg1373Trp (c.4117C>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.0926) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

NPHP4 p.Arg1373Trp

c.4117C>T · rs1417370808 · VCV1448868

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 4 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.0926 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0166%, mid)

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL indeterminate

Conditions

nephronophthisis

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.0926	likely benign
REVEL	0.426	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -9.19	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this tolerated; REVEL is indeterminate.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 8.3	GERP 0.58, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 1.02	unconstrained · MANE · 123 kb · p 0.49 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	27.8	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0166% Middle Eastern · 1/6,034 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000429% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000313%

Overall 0.000929% 15/1,613,926 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 15/1,461,646 · genomes 0/152,280 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax	0.0166%	6,034
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0032%	31,241
African / African-American	0.00133%	75,030
South Asian	0.0011%	91,084
European (non-Finnish)	0.000848%	117,986

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: NPHP4
Protein: p.Arg1373Trp
Coding: c.4117C>T
MANE Select: NM_015102
dbSNP: rs1417370808
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr1:5863913 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.183 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 72.44
Residue 1373: the 'sufficient for basal bodies localization' region

Full NPHP4 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

nephronophthisis — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: nephronophthisis 4 Senior-Loken syndrome 4 inherited retinal dystrophy

For Nephronophthisis (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Adolescent, Adult, Antenatal, Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Finland)

Similar variants

NPHP4 p.Arg1373Gln Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
NPHP4 p.Arg1373Leu Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
NPHP4 c.2304+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
NPHP4 c.2611+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
NPHP4 c.2611+1G>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
NPHP4 c.3644+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
NPHP4 c.3644+1G>T Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
NPHP4 c.517+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/nphp4-p-arg1373trp (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown