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ODC1 p.Pro423=

c.1269C>T · rs1049500 · VCV1280616

Benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 2 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Common
common (popmax 54.5%, eas) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -2.1GERP -3.9
Overall
CADD3.59PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 54.5% East Asian · 24,471/44,866 alleles
Filtering AF 54% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 53.7%
Overall 8.05% 129,880/1,613,840 alleles · common exomes 109,383/1,461,794 · genomes 20,497/152,046 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
East Asiangrpmax 54.5% 2
African / African-American 25.2% 4
South Asian 21.4% 5
Admixed American 13% 8
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 11.4% 9
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 10.1% 10
Middle Eastern 7.79% 13
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 4.63% 22
European (non-Finnish) 3.71% 27
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 0.44% 228

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ODC1
Protein
p.Pro423=
Coding
c.1269C>T
MANE Select
NM_002539
dbSNP
rs1049500
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr2:10440841 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.617 · pLI 0.23 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 88.30 · 11 PDB
Residue 423
a UniProt-annotated variant site (in babs)
Full ODC1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/odc1-p-pro423 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown