Is OTC p.Thr97= (c.291A>G) pathogenic?

OTC p.Thr97= (c.291A>G) is classified Likely benign in OTC (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-10-13). Very rare (popmax 0.000115%, nfe); Associated with ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency.

What condition is associated with OTC p.Thr97= (c.291A>G)?

OTC p.Thr97= (c.291A>G) is associated with ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency (ClinVar).

How common is OTC p.Thr97= (c.291A>G) in the general population?

OTC p.Thr97= (c.291A>G) is very rare (popmax 0.000115%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency inherited?

Typically X-linked recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

OTC p.Thr97=

c.291A>G · VCV4729115

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.000115%, nfe)

Conditions

ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.97	GERP 1.3, phastCons 0.99
Overall
CADD	8.834	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.000115% European (non-Finnish) · 1/868,926 alleles

Overall 8.46e-05% 1/1,182,662 alleles · very rare exomes 1/1,068,627 · genomes 0/114,035 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: OTC
Protein: p.Thr97=
Coding: c.291A>G
MANE Select: NM_000531
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chrX:38369870 (GRCh38)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 91.94 · 4 PDB
Residue 97: an α-helix

Full OTC gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: X-linked recessive
Onset: All ages
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

OTC p.Thr97Ala Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
OTC c.298+2T>G Pathogenic ★★ same condition
OTC c.299-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
OTC c.386+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
OTC c.540+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
OTC c.540+1G>T Pathogenic ★★ same condition
OTC c.540+265G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
OTC c.663+1G>T Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/otc-p-thr97 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown