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PGM2 p.Ser104=

c.312T>C · VCV4684783

Benign Single submitter
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Common
common (popmax 63.7%, afr) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI<0.2no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 0.6GERP -3.2, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD8.108PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 63.7% African / African-American · 47,379/74,324 alleles
Filtering AF 63.3% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 63.1%
Overall 23.2% 370,094/1,597,158 alleles · common exomes 319,452/1,445,072 · genomes 50,642/152,086 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 63.7% 2
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 30.7% 3
Admixed American 28.3% 4
Middle Eastern 26.4% 4
East Asian 25.4% 4
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 25.2% 4
European (non-Finnish) 20.9% 5
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 19.3% 5
South Asian 17% 6
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 14.1% 7

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
PGM2
Protein
p.Ser104=
Coding
c.312T>C
MANE Select
NM_018290
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr4:37834680 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.172 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 95.60
Full PGM2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/pgm2-p-ser104 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown