Is RELN p.Leu192= (c.576A>G) pathogenic?

RELN p.Leu192= (c.576A>G) is classified Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity in RELN (ClinVar, Conflicting submitters, 4 submitters; last evaluated 2026-06-01). Rare (popmax 0.143%, sas); Associated with Norman-Roberts syndrome.

What condition is associated with RELN p.Leu192= (c.576A>G)?

RELN p.Leu192= (c.576A>G) is associated with Norman-Roberts syndrome, familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7 (ClinVar).

How common is RELN p.Leu192= (c.576A>G) in the general population?

RELN p.Leu192= (c.576A>G) is rare (popmax 0.143%, sas) (gnomAD).

RELN p.Leu192=

c.576A>G · rs142874980 · VCV542595

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity Conflicting submitters

Classification

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

ClinVar

Review

Conflicting submitters ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 4 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

rare (popmax 0.143%, sas)

Conditions

Norman-Roberts syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	<0.2	no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -0.22	GERP -2.7, phastCons 0.47
Overall
CADD	8.665	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.143% South Asian · 130/91,072 alleles

Filtering AF 0.123% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.115%

Overall 0.0178% 287/1,613,972 alleles · rare exomes 270/1,461,696 · genomes 17/152,276 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
South Asiangrpmax	0.143%	701
Middle Eastern	0.033%	3,031
European (non-Finnish)	0.0122%	8,194
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0112%	8,929
African / African-American	0.004%	25,011
Admixed American	0.00167%	60,028

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: RELN
Protein: p.Leu192=
Coding: c.576A>G
MANE Select: NM_005045
dbSNP: rs142874980
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr7:103753183 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.276 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)

Full RELN gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Norman-Roberts syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7

Similar variants

RELN c.3912+2T>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
RELN c.7349+2T>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
RELN p.Arg1622Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
RELN c.1893-3C>T Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
RELN c.227-3C>T Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
RELN c.2465+5G>T Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
RELN c.6072+3A>G Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
RELN c.6072+4C>G Uncertain significance ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/reln-p-leu192 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown