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RFWD3 p.Pro541=

c.1623T>A · rs7188880 · VCV1271660

Benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 4 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Common
common (popmax 77.1%, afr) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 1.1phastCons 0.99
Overall
CADD11.3PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 77.1% African / African-American · 57,757/74,944 alleles
Filtering AF 76.5% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 76.3%
Overall 52.8% 851,355/1,613,364 alleles · common exomes 761,867/1,461,254 · genomes 89,488/152,110 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 77.1% 1
East Asian 75.7% 1
South Asian 59.9% 2
Middle Eastern 57.9% 2
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 56.5% 2
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 54.6% 2
European (non-Finnish) 50.6% 2
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 47.8% 2
Admixed American 45.6% 2
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 44.7% 2

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
RFWD3
Protein
p.Pro541=
Coding
c.1623T>A
MANE Select
NM_018124
dbSNP
rs7188880
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr16:74630912 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.931 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 70.95 · 1 PDB
Full RFWD3 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/rfwd3-p-pro541 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown