Is RTEL1 p.Arg235= (c.705C>T) pathogenic?

RTEL1 p.Arg235= (c.705C>T) is classified Likely benign in RTEL1 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 3 submitters; last evaluated 2026-01-18). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0486%, amr); Associated with Inborn genetic diseases.

How common is RTEL1 p.Arg235= (c.705C>T) in the general population?

RTEL1 p.Arg235= (c.705C>T) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0486%, amr) (gnomAD).

RTEL1 p.Arg235=

Q: What condition is associated with RTEL1 p.Arg235= (c.705C>T)?

RTEL1 p.Arg235= (c.705C>T) is associated with Inborn genetic diseases, dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5, pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3 (ClinVar).

c.705C>T · rs758562350 · VCV1157527

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 3 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0486%, amr)

Conditions

Inborn genetic diseases

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.083	GERP -1.9, phastCons 0.92
Overall
CADD	5.665	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0486% Admixed American · 27/55,534 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0343% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0295%

Overall 0.00171% 27/1,580,318 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 17/1,428,064 · genomes 10/152,254 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: RTEL1
Protein: p.Arg235=
Coding: c.705C>T
MANE Select: NM_001283009
dbSNP: rs758562350
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr20:63672561 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.661 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 72.64 · 3 PDB
Residue 235: the helicase atp-binding domain

Full RTEL1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Inborn genetic diseases — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5 pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3

Similar variants

RTEL1 p.Arg235Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
RTEL1 p.Arg235His Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
RTEL1 p.Arg235Leu Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
RTEL1 c.1037+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
RTEL1 c.1192-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
RTEL1 c.1596-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
RTEL1 c.2142-1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
RTEL1 c.2265+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/rtel1-p-arg235 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown