Is RTEL1 p.Arg379= (c.1137T>C) pathogenic?

RTEL1 p.Arg379= (c.1137T>C) is classified Likely benign in RTEL1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2023-02-16). Very rare (popmax 0.00134%, afr); Associated with dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5.

What condition is associated with RTEL1 p.Arg379= (c.1137T>C)?

RTEL1 p.Arg379= (c.1137T>C) is associated with dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5, pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3 (ClinVar).

How common is RTEL1 p.Arg379= (c.1137T>C) in the general population?

RTEL1 p.Arg379= (c.1137T>C) is very rare (popmax 0.00134%, afr) (gnomAD).

RTEL1 p.Arg379=

c.1137T>C · rs994575409 · VCV2929728

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00134%, afr)

Conditions

dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	<0.2	all four deltas below 0.2 · T>G here scores Δ0.35 · evaluated, not missing
Pangolin	Δ0.25	loss · gain 0.01 · SpliceAI below 0.2 · independent
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.063	GERP -0.27, phastCons 0.009
Overall
CADD	1.46	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00134% African / African-American · 1/74,898 alleles

Filtering AF 2.8e-05% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 1.1e-05%

Overall 0.000186% 3/1,612,972 alleles · very rare exomes 1/1,460,840 · genomes 2/152,132 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.00134%	74,898
European (non-Finnish)	0.000169%	589,984

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: RTEL1
Protein: p.Arg379=
Coding: c.1137T>C
MANE Select: NM_001283009
dbSNP: rs994575409
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr20:63680665 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.661 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 72.64 · 3 PDB

Full RTEL1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3

Similar variants

RTEL1 p.Arg379Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
RTEL1 c.1037+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
RTEL1 c.1192-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
RTEL1 c.1596-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
RTEL1 c.2142-1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
RTEL1 c.2265+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
RTEL1 c.2413+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
RTEL1 c.2413+1G>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/rtel1-p-arg379 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown