Is SKI p.Val104= (c.312A>G) pathogenic?

SKI p.Val104= (c.312A>G) is classified Likely benign in SKI (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2024-12-08). Very rare (popmax 0.00446%, eas); Associated with familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection.

How common is SKI p.Val104= (c.312A>G) in the general population?

SKI p.Val104= (c.312A>G) is very rare (popmax 0.00446%, eas) (gnomAD).

SKI p.Val104=

Q: What condition is associated with SKI p.Val104= (c.312A>G)?

SKI p.Val104= (c.312A>G) is associated with familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome (ClinVar).

Q: How is Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.312A>G · rs368195821 · VCV1101412

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00446%, eas)

Conditions

familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1.8	GERP 0.2, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	12.07	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00446% East Asian · 2/44,812 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00074% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000277%

Overall 0.000124% 2/1,608,208 alleles · very rare exomes 2/1,456,228 · genomes 0/151,980 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: SKI
Protein: p.Val104=
Coding: c.312A>G
MANE Select: NM_003036
dbSNP: rs368195821
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr1:2229078 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.809 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 67.18 · 4 PDB
Residue 104: a β-strand

Full SKI gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome

For Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Onset: Adolescent, Adult, Childhood

Similar variants

SKI p.Val104Ala Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
SKI p.Gly116Glu Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
SKI p.Gly117Arg Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
SKI p.Gly117Ser Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
SKI p.Gly34Cys Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
SKI p.Gly34Ser Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
SKI p.Gly34Val Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
SKI p.Leu32Val Pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ski-p-val104 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown