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APC p.Arg232Ter

c.694C>T · rs397515734 · VCV42248

Pathogenic Expert panel
Classification
Pathogenic
ClinVar
Review
Expert panel ★★★☆
ClinVar · 23 submitters
Consequence
nonsense (stop-gain)
predicted LoF
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 8.48e-05%, nfe)
Conditions
6
familial adenomatous polyposis 1

ClinGen expert panel — InSiGHT Hereditary Colorectal Cancer/Polyposis VCEP

Pathogenic for familial adenomatous polyposis 1. Applied ACMG criteria (verbatim):

PVS1 PM2_Supporting PS4

Curation rationale (ClinGen, verbatim)

The NM_000038.6:c.694C>T p.(Arg232Ter) variant in APC is a nonsense variant located between codon 49 and 2645 and predicted to cause a premature stop codon in exon 7 in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1). This variant has been reported in at least 10 probands meeting phenotypic criteria, resulting in a total phenotype score of > 4 (PS4, [PMID: 1316610, 20223039, 7524601, 21110124, 19279422 and several more]). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Pathogenic for autosomal-dominant inherited FAP based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen InSiGHT Hereditary Colorectal Cancer/Polyposis VCEP: criteria PVS1, PS4 and PM2_Supporting applied (VCEP specifications version v2.1.0; date of approval 11/24/2023).

ClinGen Evidence Repository → · reported verbatim, not re-tallied by Sugi Variant.

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Consequencenonsense (stop-gain)predicted loss-of-function in a haploinsufficient gene (ClinGen)
NMDpredictedpremature termination codon in exon 7 of 16
Splicing
SpliceAI<0.2no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 3.3phastCons 1
Overall
CADD37.0PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Predicted loss-of-function is descriptive, not an applied PVS1 code.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 8.48e-05% European (non-Finnish) · 1/1,179,126 alleles
Overall 6.2e-05% 1/1,612,512 alleles · very rare exomes 1/1,460,336 · genomes 0/152,176 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
APC
Protein
p.Arg232Ter
Coding
c.694C>T
MANE Select
NM_000038
dbSNP
rs397515734
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr5:112792494 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.321 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Residue 232
an α-helix
Full APC gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

familial adenomatous polyposis 1 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: colon carcinomahepatocellular carcinomahereditary neoplastic syndromeclassic familial adenomatous polyposisgastric neoplasm

For Familial adenomatous polyposis (Orphanet):

Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Onset
Adult
Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (Worldwide)

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/apc-p-arg232ter (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown