Is CDKN2A p.Pro59= (c.177G>C) pathogenic?

CDKN2A p.Pro59= (c.177G>C) is classified Likely benign in CDKN2A (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2022-04-18). Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with familial melanoma.

What condition is associated with CDKN2A p.Pro59= (c.177G>C)?

CDKN2A p.Pro59= (c.177G>C) is associated with familial melanoma, hereditary neoplastic syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is CDKN2A p.Pro59= (c.177G>C) in the general population?

CDKN2A p.Pro59= (c.177G>C) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

How is Familial melanoma inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Multigenic/multifactorial (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

CDKN2A p.Pro59=

c.177G>C · rs878853643 · VCV1078141

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Conditions

familial melanoma

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -0.005	GERP -3.1, phastCons 0.7
Overall
CADD	12.57	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CDKN2A
Protein: p.Pro59=
Coding: c.177G>C
MANE Select: NM_000077 · reported on NM_058195
dbSNP: rs878853643
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr9:21994155 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.791 · pLI 0.62 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 77.02 · 5 PDB
Residue 59: an α-helix; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in cmm2); the 'interaction with cdk5rap3 and mdm2' region; the 'disordered' region

Full CDKN2A gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

familial melanoma — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: hereditary neoplastic syndrome

For Familial melanoma (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Multigenic/multifactorial
Onset: Adult
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

CDKN2A p.Val59Gly Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same residue
CDKN2A p.Pro59Leu Uncertain significance ★★ same residue
CDKN2A p.Val59Ala Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
CDKN2A p.Val59Met Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
CDKN2A p.Val59= Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ same residue
CDKN2A p.Val59Glu Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
CDKN2A p.Val59Leu Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
CDKN2A p.Val59fs Pathogenic ★ same residue

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cdkn2a-p-pro59 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown