Is CDKN2A p.Val25Ile (c.73G>A) pathogenic?

CDKN2A p.Val25Ile (c.73G>A) is classified Uncertain significance in CDKN2A (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-01-02). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1369); Very rare (popmax 8.48e-05%, nfe); Associated with familial melanoma.

What condition is associated with CDKN2A p.Val25Ile (c.73G>A)?

CDKN2A p.Val25Ile (c.73G>A) is associated with familial melanoma (ClinVar).

How common is CDKN2A p.Val25Ile (c.73G>A) in the general population?

CDKN2A p.Val25Ile (c.73G>A) is very rare (popmax 8.48e-05%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Familial melanoma inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Multigenic/multifactorial (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about CDKN2A p.Val25Ile (c.73G>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1369) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

CDKN2A p.Val25Ile

c.73G>A · rs2131113089 · VCV1376284

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1369 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 8.48e-05%, nfe)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

familial melanoma

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1369	likely benign
REVEL	0.158	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -8.55	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.93	GERP 1.2
Regional constraint	o/e 1.13	unconstrained · MANE · 6,595 bp · p 0.04 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	16.77	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 8.48e-05% European (non-Finnish) · 1/1,179,620 alleles

Overall 6.86e-05% 1/1,458,442 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CDKN2A
Protein: p.Val25Ile
Coding: c.73G>A
MANE Select: NM_000077
dbSNP: rs2131113089
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr9:21974755 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.791 · pLI 0.62 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 77.02 · 5 PDB
Residue 25: an α-helix; the 'interaction with cdk5rap3 and mdm2' region

Full CDKN2A gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

familial melanoma — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Familial melanoma (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Multigenic/multifactorial
Onset: Adult
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

CDKN2A p.Val25Leu Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
CDKN2A p.Val25= Benign/Likely benign ★★ same residue
CDKN2A c.150+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CDKN2A c.151-1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
CDKN2A c.151-1G>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
CDKN2A c.151-2A>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CDKN2A c.193+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CDKN2A c.193+2T>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cdkn2a-p-val25ile (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown