Is DSC2 p.Arg5Leu (c.14G>T) pathogenic?

DSC2 p.Arg5Leu (c.14G>T) is classified Uncertain significance in DSC2 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 8 submitters; last evaluated 2025-08-03). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1128); Very rare (popmax 0.00251%, eas); Associated with Cardiovascular phenotype.

What condition is associated with DSC2 p.Arg5Leu (c.14G>T)?

DSC2 p.Arg5Leu (c.14G>T) is associated with Cardiovascular phenotype, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11 (ClinVar).

How common is DSC2 p.Arg5Leu (c.14G>T) in the general population?

DSC2 p.Arg5Leu (c.14G>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00251%, eas) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about DSC2 p.Arg5Leu (c.14G>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1128) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

DSC2 p.Arg5Leu

c.14G>T · rs899009158 · VCV891405

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 8 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1128 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00251%, eas)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

Cardiovascular phenotype

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1128	likely benign
REVEL	0.043	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -6.26	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1	GERP -0.17
Regional constraint	o/e 0.98	unconstrained · MANE · 34 kb · p 0.48 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	13.39	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00251% East Asian · 1/39,844 alleles

Filtering AF 7e-05% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 1.9e-05%

Overall 0.000437% 6/1,373,780 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
East Asiangrpmax	0.00251%	39,844
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.00168%	59,522
South Asian	0.00121%	82,684
European (non-Finnish)	0.000263%	380,745

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: DSC2
Protein: p.Arg5Leu
Coding: c.14G>T
MANE Select: NM_024422
dbSNP: rs899009158
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr18:31101958 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.743 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 1/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 77.26 · 3 PDB

Full DSC2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Cardiovascular phenotype — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: cardiomyopathy arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11 familial isolated arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia

Similar variants

DSC2 p.Arg5Gly Likely benign ★ same residue
DSC2 c.1521-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DSC2 c.1664-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DSC2 c.354+2T>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DSC2 c.355-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DSC2 p.Gln554Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
DSC2 p.Gln620Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
DSC2 p.Glu127Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/dsc2-p-arg5leu (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown