Is TRAF3 p.Arg427= (c.1281G>A) pathogenic?

TRAF3 p.Arg427= (c.1281G>A) is classified Likely benign in TRAF3 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-08-25). Very rare (popmax 8.47e-05%, nfe); Associated with herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 3.

What condition is associated with TRAF3 p.Arg427= (c.1281G>A)?

TRAF3 p.Arg427= (c.1281G>A) is associated with herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 3 (ClinVar).

How common is TRAF3 p.Arg427= (c.1281G>A) in the general population?

TRAF3 p.Arg427= (c.1281G>A) is very rare (popmax 8.47e-05%, nfe) (gnomAD).

TRAF3 p.Arg427=

c.1281G>A · VCV4725704

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 8.47e-05%, nfe)

Conditions

herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 3

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1.9	GERP -0.2, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	8.741	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 8.47e-05% European (non-Finnish) · 1/1,180,046 alleles

Overall 6.19e-05% 1/1,614,248 alleles · very rare exomes 1/1,461,892 · genomes 0/152,356 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: TRAF3
Protein: p.Arg427=
Coding: c.1281G>A
MANE Select: NM_145725
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr14:102905358 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.321 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 88.26 · 10 PDB
Residue 427: the math domain; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in imd132b; likely pathogenic; decreased traf3 mrna and protein levels and absence of a truncated traf3 protein in patient cells); a UniProt-annotated variant site (in imd132b; likely pathogenic); an α-helix

Full TRAF3 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 3 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

TRAF3 p.Arg427Trp Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
TRAF3 p.Trp344Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
TRAF3 p.Ala188Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
TRAF3 p.Ala371Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
TRAF3 p.Ala371Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
TRAF3 p.Ala78Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
TRAF3 p.Ala90Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
TRAF3 p.Arg25Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/traf3-p-arg427 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown