Known targets — ChEMBL curated mechanism
ADRB1ADRB2ATP4AATP4BAXLCHRM2CHRM3DRD2FLT3HRH1HTR2AHTR2BHTR2CKCNH2KMT2AMAP2K1MAP2K2MEN1MLNRPLK4RENS1PR1SLC6A2SLC6A4atpAatpBatpCatpDatpEatpFatpFHatpGpol
The experimentally established mechanism targets of Fumaric Acid. The predicted profile below is derived independently by chemical similarity — agreement is a validation signal, a miss is honest.
Predicted protein targets (top 20)
| gene | UniProt | supporting neighbours | confidence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ | ALDH1A1 | P00352 | 3/20 | 0.52 |
| ▸ | GAA | P10253 | 1/20 | 0.52 |
| ▸ | TSHR | P16473 | 3/20 | 0.50 |
| ▸ | TP53 | P04637 | 2/20 | 0.50 |
| ▸ | EGLN1 | Q9GZT9 | 1/20 | 0.50 |
| ▸ | EGLN3 | Q9H6Z9 | 1/20 | 0.50 |
| ▸ | HCAR2 | Q8TDS4 | 4/20 | 0.46 |
| ▸ | GABRP | O00591 | 2/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | GABRD | O14764 | 2/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | GABRA1 | P14867 | 2/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | GABRB1 | P18505 | 2/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | GABRG2 | P18507 | 2/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | GABRB3 | P28472 | 2/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | GABRA5 | P31644 | 2/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | GABRA3 | P34903 | 2/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | GABRA2 | P47869 | 2/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | GABRB2 | P47870 | 2/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | GABRA4 | P48169 | 2/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | GABRE | P78334 | 2/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | GABRA6 | Q16445 | 2/20 | 0.44 |
Click a target to see other patent compounds predicted against it — the reverse direction, in place.
Similar compounds — the chemically nearest patent molecules
Nearest neighbours by Morgan-fingerprint cosine across the patent-compound collection, with each neighbour's top predicted target and the predicted targets it shares with this molecule.
| Compound | similarity | top predicted | shared targets | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crotonic Acid SCHEMBL1835739 | 0.87 | ALDH1A1 (0.41) | ALDH1A1GAATSHRTP53EGLN1 | |
| Fumaric Acid SCHEMBL1832358 | 0.83 | ALDH1A1 (0.52) | ALDH1A1GAATSHRTP53EGLN1 | |
| Maleic Acid SCHEMBL5875132 | 0.83 | ALDH1A1 (0.52) | ALDH1A1GAATSHRTP53EGLN1 | |
| Fumaric Acid SCHEMBL7489586 | 0.82 | TSHR (0.64) | ALDH1A1GAATSHRTP53EGLN1 | |
| Bicarbonate SCHEMBL1830890 | 0.82 | — | — | |
| Maleic Acid SCHEMBL27659186 | 0.82 | TSHR (0.64) | ALDH1A1GAATSHRTP53EGLN1 | |
| Maleic Acid SCHEMBL27875534 | 0.82 | TSHR (0.64) | ALDH1A1GAATSHRTP53EGLN1 | |
| Acrylic Acid SCHEMBL16527287 | 0.81 | LMNA (0.53) | ALDH1A1GAATSHRTP53HCAR2 | |
| Acetic Acid SCHEMBL1832154 | 0.79 | — | — | |
| Fumaric Acid SCHEMBL9247129 | 0.79 | TSHR (0.60) | ALDH1A1GAATSHRTP53EGLN1 |
Similarity is cosine over the 2,048-bit Morgan fingerprint (≈ Tanimoto). Identical fingerprints score 1.00.
Patent provenance — the patents this molecule appears in, and who filed them
Claimed or disclosed in 10 patents. claimed = in the patent's claims; disclosed = body only.
| Patent | Title | Assignee | Published | Priority | Filing | Country | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US-20070185330-A1 | Liquids | THE UNIVERSITY OF YORK (GB) | 2007-08-09 | — | — | US | claimed |
| US-9328220-B2 | Liquids | INNOVIA FILMS LIMITED (GB) | 2016-05-03 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-8992798-B2 | Liquids | INNOVIA FILMS LIMITED (GB) | 2015-03-31 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-8784686-B2 | Liquids | INNOVIA FILMS LIMITED (GB) | 2014-07-22 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20140187684-A1 | LIQUIDS | INNOVIA FILMS LIMITED (GB) | 2014-07-03 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20110257433-A1 | LIQUIDS | THE UNIVERSITY OF YORK (GB) | 2011-10-20 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| EP-2322497-A1 | Ionic liquids comprising nitrogen containing cations | Innovia Films Limited (GB) | 2011-05-18 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| CN-101316810-A | Ionic liquids | BIONIQS LTD (GB) | 2008-12-03 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| US-20080221361-A1 | Ionic Liquids | BIONIQS LIMITED (GB) | 2008-09-11 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20070185330-A1 | Liquids | THE UNIVERSITY OF YORK (GB) | 2007-08-09 | — | — | US | disclosed |